Top signs of low refrigerant in a heat pump Hissing sounds. Your heat pump relies on pressure to move refrigerant from one part of the system to another. When... Gurgling noises. Gurgling noises are another telltale sign of a heat pump with a low refrigerant charge. This noise... Frozen evaporator. from heat pumps. The study therefore aims to model deployment of heat pumps and leakage of refrigerant according to a range of scenarios to present overall carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) net benefits or costs to both 2020 and 2050. This report addresses the net benefit of heat pumps in the UK, taking into account the.